[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.efcz.cz\/tam-kde-gramotnost-nema-sve-misto\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.efcz.cz\/tam-kde-gramotnost-nema-sve-misto\/","headline":"Tam, kde gramotnost nem\u00e1 sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto","name":"Tam, kde gramotnost nem\u00e1 sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto","description":"Negramotnost, tedy neschopnost \u010d\u00edst a ps\u00e1t, v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch mnohdy stoup\u00e1 a\u017e k 50 %. Kdy\u017e d\u00edt\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed mezi \u0161\u0165astlivce, v\u011bt\u0161inou m\u00e1 mo\u017enost studovat pouze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu. Ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch se setk\u00e1te sp\u00ed\u0161e s chlapci ne\u017e s d\u00edvkami. Notnou \u010d\u00e1st \u017e\u00e1k\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nem\u011bli v d\u011btstv\u00ed \u0161anci se u\u010dit. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se zaslou\u017eila o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed gramotnosti mimo jin\u00e9 i v Banglad\u00e9\u0161i. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch slumech se jej\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 pohybuje kolem 30 %. V r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pomoci vznikl program BanglaKids. Abychom…","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.efcz.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"efcz.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.efcz.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e120f96477763896a9e7ab3663c076bf8b67ca32fa1a5943b70761da502a7a7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e120f96477763896a9e7ab3663c076bf8b67ca32fa1a5943b70761da502a7a7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"efcz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.efcz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303057_w2117_t1513152910.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.efcz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303057_w2117_t1513152910.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.efcz.cz\/tam-kde-gramotnost-nema-sve-misto\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":417,"articleBody":"Negramotnost, tedy neschopnost \u010d\u00edst a ps\u00e1t, v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch mnohdy stoup\u00e1 a\u017e k 50 %. Kdy\u017e d\u00edt\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed mezi \u0161\u0165astlivce, v\u011bt\u0161inou m\u00e1 mo\u017enost studovat pouze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu. Ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch se setk\u00e1te sp\u00ed\u0161e s chlapci ne\u017e s d\u00edvkami. Notnou \u010d\u00e1st \u017e\u00e1k\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nem\u011bli v d\u011btstv\u00ed \u0161anci se u\u010dit. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se zaslou\u017eila o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed gramotnosti mimo jin\u00e9 i v Banglad\u00e9\u0161i. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch slumech se jej\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 pohybuje kolem 30 %. V r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pomoci vznikl program BanglaKids. Abychom ov\u0161em nenabyli dojmu, \u017ee negramotnost panuje pouze v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch, je nutn\u00e9 uv\u00e9st i jin\u00fd p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad. Kdo z V\u00e1s by \u010dekal, \u017ee osmiprocentn\u00ed negramotnost je ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch?  P\u0159\u00ed\u010din negramotnosti m\u016f\u017eeme jmenovat hned n\u011bkolik: 1. NEDOSTATEK FINAN\u010cN\u00cdCH PROST\u0158EDK\u016e Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je nedostatek finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Podle n\u011bkolika nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch zdroj\u016f nen\u00ed na vinn\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, n\u00fdbr\u017e neefektivn\u00ed investice a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 korupce. A\u0165 je pravda kdekoli, nejsou-li pen\u00edze, nejsou ani \u0161koln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ani pom\u016fcky. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed se nav\u00edc plat\u00ed \u0161koln\u00e9, na jejich\u017e zaplacen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel nem\u00e1. 2. NEDOSTATEK KVALIFIKOVAN\u00ddCH U\u010cITEL\u016e Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je nedostatek kvalifikovan\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f. Platy jsou velice n\u00edzk\u00e9, a proto se k povol\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010ditele moc lid\u00ed nehrne nebo maj\u00ed v\u00edcero zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee u\u017e ve \u0161koln\u00edm sektoru pracuj\u00ed, nast\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka. Mnoz\u00ed toti\u017e sv\u00fdmi znalostmi zdaleka neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed norm\u00e1m. V\u00fdsledkem jsou t\u0159\u00eddy se sto \u017e\u00e1ky.  3. NEVHODN\u00c1 SPOLE\u010cENSK\u00c1 SITUACE Obrovsk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je i nevhodn\u00e1 spole\u010densk\u00e1 situace. Velk\u00e9 procento d\u011bt\u00ed mus\u00ed ji\u017e od ran\u00e9ho v\u011bku tvrd\u011bpracovat, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00edvky jsou \u010dasto vystavov\u00e1ny diskriminaci a oblasti bezprost\u0159edn\u011b \u010del\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm. Z uveden\u00fdch bod\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0161patn\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 i psychick\u00e1 kondice d\u011bt\u00ed, co\u017e znemo\u017e\u0148uje jejich n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu \u0161kol. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee byste cht\u011bli pomoct se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm gramotnosti, lze se st\u00e1t sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nadac\u00ed nebo rovnou d\u00e1lkov\u011b adoptovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b. Sv\u00fdm dobr\u00fdm \u010dinem m\u016f\u017eete oslavit nap\u0159\u00edklad Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den gramotnosti, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Tam, kde gramotnost nem\u00e1 sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto","item":"https:\/\/www.efcz.cz\/tam-kde-gramotnost-nema-sve-misto\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]